Complaint #9000200, December 1989

Incident: December 9, 1989
Received: January 18, 1990
Closed: January 18, 1990

Reason for contact: Report of Crime Past/Present
Outcome: Assault/Arrested

Officer:	Birmingham, Raymond
Allegation:	Force: Gun as club
CCRB Conclusion:	Exonerated
Officer:	Birmingham, Raymond
Allegation:	Force: Slap
CCRB Conclusion:	Unsubstantiated

Officer		Allegation	CCRB Conclusion
Birmingham, Raymond		Force: Gun as club	Exonerated
Birmingham, Raymond		Force: Slap	Unsubstantiated

Conclusion Meanings:

'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.

'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.

Further details on conclusion definitions.