Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $4,970,000 total settlements.
Vasquez, Israel vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 10CV06277,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY, October 22, 2010, ended November 21, 2014
$4,900,000 Settlement
Phillip, Elford vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 006295/2005,
Supreme Court - Bronx, January 12, 2005, ended October 8, 2019
$70,000 Settlement