Conclusion Meanings:
'Substantiated': The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unable to Determine': CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
'Within NYPD Guidelines': The alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits.
Strachan, Oma vs City of New York
Case # 816582/2023E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, October 23, 2023
Ramirez, Joseph vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 811131/2023E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, July 24, 2023