Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $650,000 total settlements.
Foyer, Steven et al. vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 110663/2011,
Supreme Court - New York, September 20, 2011, ended January 8, 2016
$595,000 Settlement
Irons, Eliyohu vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 102277/2011,
Supreme Court - New York, February 23, 2011, ended September 12, 2019
$55,000 Settlement