Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $178,293 total settlements.
Greenwald, Adam, et Al., vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 05CV01566,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY, May 21, 2008, ended May 21, 2014
$141,850 Settlement
Martini, John vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 05CV09881,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY, November 28, 2005, ended May 9, 2014
$36,443 Settlement