Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $77,500 total settlements.
Ivey, Gloria vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 307349/2008,
Supreme Court - Bronx, September 9, 2008, ended September 15, 2014
$27,500 Settlement
Jackson v. The City of New York
Case # 08CV05025,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY
$50,000 Settlement
Stipulation,
Second Amended Complaint