Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $180,000 total settlements.
Cummings, Kwame vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 161254/2014,
Supreme Court - New York, April 29, 2015, ended December 10, 2015
$27,500 Settlement
Horton, Brandy and Crumedy vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 113806/2011,
Supreme Court - New York, December 8, 2011, ended August 1, 2018
$152,500 Settlement