Conclusion Meanings:
'Substantiated': The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unable to Determine': CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
'Within NYPD Guidelines': The alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 3 known lawsuits, $10,000 total settlements.
Jennings, Armando vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 522907/2023,
Supreme Court - Kings, October 10, 2023
Stephenson, Paul vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 526737/2019,
Supreme Court - Kings, December 30, 2019, ended February 8, 2022
$10,000 Settlement
Massiah, Theodore vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 150945/2019,
Supreme Court - New York, May 28, 2019