Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $120,000 total settlements.
Robinson, Charles vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 12CV06820,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY, November 27, 2012, ended July 15, 2013
$50,000 Settlement
Crawford, Algi vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 114790/2009,
Supreme Court - New York, October 22, 2009, ended May 21, 2014
$70,000 Settlement