Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $735,001 total settlements.
Peralta, Edgar vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 005141/2013,
Supreme Court - Queens, March 21, 2013, ended June 16, 2016
$725,000 Settlement
Alston, Tyrone vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 12CV03974,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY, August 15, 2012, ended March 25, 2014
$10,001 Settlement